What is an example of subjective data gathered by a nurse assessing a client who had knee replacement surgery?

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In the context of nursing assessments, subjective data refer to information that is based on the client's personal feelings, perceptions, and experiences. This type of data is obtained through communication with the client and is not measurable or observable by the nurse directly.

The client’s report of pain is a prime example of subjective data because it comes directly from the client’s personal experience and perception of discomfort following knee replacement surgery. Pain is inherently subjective; two individuals may experience and report pain differently even in similar circumstances. The nurse must rely on the client's self-report to understand the intensity and nature of their pain, making this a crucial element in pain management and overall care planning.

In contrast, other options such as vital signs, presence of swelling, and the surgical site's appearance represent objective data. These are measurable facts that can be observed or quantified by the nurse, providing information about the client's physical condition but lacking the personal context that subjective data provides. Understanding the distinction between subjective and objective data is essential for effective nursing assessments and holistic patient care.

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